How to write an ebook

How to write an ebook, start to finish

Not tips. The actual sequence, with the decisions in the order they arrive and the parts everybody underestimates marked as such.

Updated

Most guides to this are a list of tips. What people actually need is the order — because almost every stalled ebook stalled at a step that was taken too early or skipped entirely.

The nine steps

  1. 1Write the one-sentence promise. Who it is for, and what they can do by the end. Not a topic — a promise. If you cannot write this sentence you do not have a book yet, and every later decision is unanswerable without it.
  2. 2Pick the job the book does. Collecting email addresses, selling at $9.99, or proving you know a subject. Each has a different right length and a different format.
  3. 3Choose the length. From the job, not from ambition. A lead magnet is 5,000–8,000 words; a full guide is 25,000–40,000. The numbers by type are here.
  4. 4Build the chapter list. Every chapter gets a title and one sentence saying what it solves and what the reader can do at the end. Two tests: chapters must depend on each other, and each must end in an action rather than a fact. This step deserves more time than it gets.
  5. 5Draft it, in order, without going back. Editing while drafting is what turns a two-week project into a two-year one. One concrete worked example per chapter — this single rule improves a draft more than any other.
  6. 6Edit in three passes. Cut anything that does not serve the promise; add specifics wherever you generalised; then read each chapter’s last paragraph next to the next chapter’s first and fix the joins.
  7. 7Write the [front matter](/glossary/front-matter) and [back matter](/glossary/back-matter). Title page, copyright page, contents. Then, at the back, the review request and the offer. The back matter is the highest-value page in the book and it takes twenty minutes.
  8. 8Make the cover and the files. The cover is judged at thumbnail size, so: big readable title, one idea, high contrast. Then an EPUB for stores, and — for paperback — a print-ready interior at the right trim size, fonts embedded, no cover bound in.
  9. 9Write the [metadata](/glossary/book-metadata), then publish. Subtitle, categories, keywords and blurb. Half an hour here does more for sales than another chapter would, and it is the step most people rush at midnight.

The three steps everybody underestimates

Step 4, the chapter list, because it feels like admin and is actually the book. Step 7, the back matter, because it is last and everyone is tired. Step 9, the metadata, because it is not writing — and it is most of how anybody ever finds the thing you wrote.

How long the whole thing takes

StepWriting it yourselfWith BookArc
1–3 — deciding what it is1–2 hours1–2 hours. Nothing changes here; it is your book.
4 — the chapter plan2–4 hours~20 seconds, then you edit it
5 — drafting30–60 hoursMinutes per chapter
6 — editing10–20 hours10–20 hours. Still yours.
7–8 — matter, cover, files1–2 daysCover generated; files exported
9 — metadata and upload1–2 hours1–2 hours
The two rows that do not shrink are the two that matter most — deciding what the book is, and editing it.

A worked two-day version of this, with an hourly schedule, is in how to write an ebook in a weekend.

Questions people ask

How long does it take to write an ebook?

Writing it yourself, a short non-fiction ebook is realistically 40 to 80 hours spread over weeks. The drafting is the largest block and the part tools compress; deciding what the book is and editing it are not compressible.

Do I need an ISBN?

Not for an ebook sold only on Amazon, and not for a PDF you sell or give away yourself. You need one for a paperback through a shop, library or distributor. See ISBN.

What software do I need?

A word processor and something that makes an EPUB. Everything else — a writing environment, a formatting tool, a cover designer — is optional and worth buying only once you know you will finish.

Where should I sell it?

Amazon if you have no audience, since it is the only place strangers find the book on their own. Direct if you have a list, because it pays roughly three times better per copy. The arithmetic is here.

Keep reading

Write the book you keep meaning to write.

Describe it in one sentence. BookArc plans the chapters, writes every one of them and designs the cover. 30 credits free, no card.